Modified nanofiller epichlorohydrin elastomer composite

A Zn-ion coated nanosilica filler has been developed and tested as vulcanizing activator and reinforcing filler for poly(epichlorohydrin-co-ethylene oxide-co-allyl glycidyl ether); Hydrin 400. In this study ZnO has been replaced by the Zn-ion coated nanosilica filler with the aim of studying the dual role of this nanofiller. The Zn-ion coated nanosilica filler proved to be a better reinforcing and curing agent than the ZnO added from outside. Poly(epichlorohydrin-co-ethylene oxide-co-allyl glycidyl ether) and ethylene thiourea (NA22) was more reinforcing with high state of cure when Zn-ion coated nanosilica filler was used in presence of mercaptobenzoimidazole, in comparison to the peroxide curative system. However, the peroxide cure system offers better thermal stability. ZnO, when added from outside, is less reinforcing than Zn-ion coated nanosilica filler because of improved elastomer–filler surface interaction.     

钕锗钼杂多酸根配合物的合成、晶体结构和光谱性质

合成及制备了K~7H~6[Nd(GeMo~1~1O~3~9)~2].27H~2O单晶, 测定其晶体结构, 空间群属P2~1/n, 晶胞参数: a=1.7095(4), b=2.6895(3), c=2.1214(5)nm, β=103.11(2)^o; V=9.4994(3)nm^3; Z=4; D~m=3.14g/cm^3, D~c=3.05g/cm^3; μ(MoKa)=43.7cm^-^1。利用结构分析的结果, 研究配合物的IR光谱性质, 提出利用IR光谱推测杂多配合物分子结构特征的实验证据和理论根据。电子光谱证实配合物中Nd^3^+的f轨道参与成键。     

螺浆烷

本文综述了螺浆烷的最新进展,详细叙述了螺浆烷的合成、结构与性质,特别是小螺浆烷的张力能及桥头-桥头碳-碳单键的价键状态。     

LaI3.6C11H12ON2的合成和表征

用溶解度等温法研究了LaI3-C11H12ON2(安替比林)-H2O三元体系在0℃时的相平衡,体系中有组成为LaI3.6C11H12ON2的二元复合物生成。本文还确定了该复合物的制备条件,测定了它的一些性质,并对其结构作了初步分析。     

稀土与含硫有机配体配合物的研究: I. 二乙氨基荒酸稀土配合 物Et~2NH~2 [RE9S~2CNEt~2)~4]的合成、表征与结构

在干燥氮气氛中,以乙醇为溶剂制备出稀土与二乙氨基荒酸二乙铵形成的十五个配合物,测定了它们的红外及紫外光谱、热谱和电导,确定该类配合物组成为Et~2NH~2[RE9S~2CNEt~2)~4](RE=La-Lu,Y;Pm除外)。镧配合物的X射线结构分析表明,在该配合物中四个二乙氨基荒酸根各通过两个硫原子与镧离子成键,从而形成八配位的十二面体阴离子,并与二乙铵阳离子形成离子缔合型的配合物分子。     

1,3-手性转移反应的研究 (4R)-和(4S)-4-甲基(E)-2-辛烯醇的合成

以手性辛烯二醇双酯与甲基锂铜反应, 经1,3手性转移, 分别生成立体选择性高的(4R)和(4S)-4-甲基-辛烯醇酯。     

有机氟化合物量子化学研究 I: 二氟乙炔分子中化学键特性的从头计算

实验发现, F-C≡C-F与H-C≡C-H相比, 其C≡C三重键的离解能要小250.8kJ/mol,而该键的键长却比C~2H~2的短。这与"键越短键就越强"的传统看法不一致。我们通过从头计算研究, 发现主要原因是C~2F~2分子中F原子的孤对电子对C≡C三重键起反键作用, 从而削弱了C≡C三重键的强度; F原子的吸电子性又使C的原子轨道收缩效应增强,而使得C≡C三重键变短。     

第五丶六族元素的有机化合物在有机合成中应用的研究 XXIII. 卤化烷氧羰基烷基三苯基 在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中的分解反应

本文报道卤化烷氧羰基烷基三苯基在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中, 100°C左右加热时所发生的分解反应. 当盐1的酯烷基R2 为甲基国, 生成产物为 有时也生成2和3的混合物. 当 盐1的酯烷基R2为乙基或正戊基时, 只生成产物2.     

SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF SULFONATED POLY（ARYLENE ETHER） CONTAINING TRIPHENYL METHANE MOIETIES FROM ISOCYNATE MASKED BISPHENOL

A novel sulfonated poly（arylene ether） containing triphenylmethane moieties was synthesized by the sulfonation of a designed parent polymer using chlorosulfonic acid as sulfonation agent. The sulfonation took place at the para position of the pendant phenyl rings because of the specially designed parent polymer. The position and degree of sulfonation were characterized by ^1H-NMR and elemental analysis. The sulfonated polymers are highly soluble in common organic solvents, such as dimethylsulfoxide, N,N＇-dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and can be readily cast into tough and smooth films from solutions. The films showed good thermal and hydrolysis stabilities. Moreover, Fenton＇s reagent test revealed that the films exhibited superior stability to oxidation. The proton conductivities of the films were comparable with Nation 117 under same conditions. The membrane electrode assembly （MEA） prepared with the asmade film （706 EW, 100 μm dry thickness） shows better cell performance than Nation 115-MEA in the whole current density range.